QualiSearch Journal of Educational Research and Practice
May 2026 | Volume 2, Issue 5 | ISSN 3082-5636
Application of Digital Technologies to the Agricultural Learning Outcomes of Grade 9 Students in Technology and Livelihood Education: Basis for a Strategic Plan
Charisse H. Reyes
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
charisse.reyes@deped.gov.ph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.002
Article Type: Original Research Article
Corresponding Author: Charisse H. Reyes; charisse.reyes@deped.gov.ph
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
This study examined the application of digital technologies in enhancing the agricultural learning outcomes of Grade 9 students in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) during the School Year 2025–2026. Specifically, the study assessed the extent of digital technology utilization in terms of accessibility and usage, student engagement and participation levels, digital skills and information literacy, and practical application and quality of materials. It also determined the level of agricultural learning outcomes before and after the application of digital technology tools and examined the significant differences and relationships among the variables investigated. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design involving 130 respondents composed of 30 TLE teachers and 100 Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Division of Cavite. A researcher-made questionnaire-checklist served as the primary data-gathering instrument and was validated by experts prior to administration. Statistical tools such as weighted mean, paired t-test, and Pearson r correlation were utilized to analyze the gathered data. Findings revealed that digital technology tools were highly utilized in enhancing agricultural learning outcomes across all measured dimensions. Significant differences were found in the assessments of teachers and students regarding the application of digital technologies. Results further indicated that students’ agricultural learning outcomes improved significantly after exposure to digital technology tools, as reflected in the posttest scores. Moreover, a significant relationship existed between the extent of digital technology application and students’ agricultural learning outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of integrating digital technologies into agricultural education to improve engagement, practical skills, and academic achievement, thereby serving as a basis for the development of a strategic plan for TLE instruction.
Keywords: digital technologies, agricultural learning outcomes, Technology and Livelihood Education, digital literacy, student engagement
The Effects of Technology-Driven Instructional Materials on Senior High School Student Engagement in Technical and Vocational Education: Basis for a Strategic Framework
Edwin V. Poblete
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
edwin.poblete001@deped.gov.ph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.003
Article Type: Original Research Article
Corresponding Author: Edwin V. Poblete; edwin.poblete001@deped.gov.ph
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
This study assessed the effects of technology-driven instructional materials (TDIM) on Senior High School student engagement in Technical and Vocational Education (TVE) as basis for a strategic framework during the School Year 2025–2026. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design to determine the relationship between the level of utilization of TDIM and the level of student engagement after the intervention. The respondents consisted of 30 teachers and 100 students from one secondary school in the Division of Cavite, selected through total enumeration sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire-checklist was utilized as the primary data-gathering instrument. Data were analyzed using weighted mean, paired t-test, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Findings revealed that the utilization of technology-driven instructional materials in teaching technical and vocational education was assessed as highly exemplary in terms of frequency of use, depth of engagement, diversity of resources utilized, and integration into learning activities. Likewise, senior high school students demonstrated highly exemplary levels of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement after the utilization of TDIM. Significant differences were identified between the assessments of the two groups of respondents regarding the utilization of TDIM and the engagement levels of students before and after the intervention. Furthermore, a significant relationship existed between the utilization of technology-driven instructional materials and the level of student engagement after the intervention. The findings underscore the importance of integrating technology-driven instructional materials in vocational education to promote active participation, sustained interest, and deeper cognitive involvement among learners. The study further provides empirical support for the development of a strategic framework that may guide educators and school administrators in strengthening technology integration practices within Technical and Vocational Education programs.
Keywords: technology-driven instructional materials, student engagement, technical and vocational education, behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement
Building the Workforce of Tomorrow: Assessing Teachers’ Strategies for Cultivating High-Quality Technical Talent and Chinese Students’ Performance in Vocational Education
Meihong Liu
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
504827662@qq.com
Jay B. Baylon, PhD
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
docjbpic2024@gmail.com
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.001
Article Type: Original Research Article
Corresponding Author: Meihong Liu; 504827662@qq.com
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
This study assessed the strategies employed by teachers in cultivating high-quality technical talent and examined the performance of Chinese students at Guangdong Environmental Protection Engineering Vocational College during the school year 2025–2026. Grounded in Constructivist Learning Theory, the study investigated how instructional strategies contribute to the preparation of students for the workforce of tomorrow, particularly within the context of vocational and technical education. A quantitative descriptive-evaluative research design was utilized to analyze the extent to which teachers implemented strategies related to project-based learning, industry collaboration and partnerships, hands-on experiential learning, interdisciplinary curriculum development, research and innovation, and the development of soft skills. The respondents of the study were students enrolled in different technical programs at the institution. Data were gathered through a validated survey questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, standard deviations, tests of difference, and correlation analysis. Findings revealed that the respondents generally perceived the teachers’ strategies for cultivating high-quality technical talent as highly effective across all measured dimensions. The results further showed that most students demonstrated strong academic performance based on their latest university ratings. Significant differences were identified in selected teaching strategies when respondents were grouped according to gender and degree program, particularly in areas involving project-based learning, interdisciplinary curriculum development, and research and innovation. Moreover, the study established a statistically significant moderate positive relationship between the extent of teachers’ strategies and the academic performance of Chinese students, indicating that intentional and well-structured instructional practices contribute meaningfully to student success and workforce readiness. Based on the findings, a strategic model was proposed to strengthen technical talent cultivation and enhance educational outcomes in vocational education institutions.
Keywords: technical talent cultivation, vocational education, project-based learning, experiential learning, Chinese students’ performance
Lived Experiences of School Leaders in Providing Professional Development in The Fourth Industrial Revolution
Ianvel S. Guya
University of Perpetual Help System- DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
ianvelguya@gmail.com
Raymond B. Magno
University of Perpetual Help System- DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
raymond.magno@perpetual,edu,ph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.005
Article Type: Original Research Article
Authors: Ianvel S. Guya; Raymond B. Magno
Corresponding Author: Ianvel S. Guya; ianvelguya@gmail.com
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has significantly transformed educational systems through the integration of advanced digital technologies, pedagogical innovation, and evolving professional competencies. Within this context, school leaders play a critical role in supporting teachers’ professional development and facilitating educational transformation. This study explored the lived experiences of school leaders in providing professional development during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Anchored on Transformational Leadership Theory, the study sought to understand how school leaders support teachers in adapting to technological advancements, instructional innovation, and continuous professional growth. Employing a qualitative phenomenological research design, the study involved ten (10) school leaders, including principals, vice principals, and academic department heads from a private basic education institution. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework. The findings revealed that school leaders viewed professional development as a transformative, collaborative, and continuous process requiring technology integration, teacher empowerment, strategic resource management, and adaptive leadership. Six major themes emerged from the participants’ lived experiences: adapting educational leadership to technology integration, navigating challenges in technology integration, supporting infrastructure and resource development, promoting collaborative professional development, practicing transformational leadership in the digital age, and sustaining continuous professional growth. These themes underscore the dynamic role of school leaders in fostering innovation, collaboration, and lifelong learning while addressing the challenges associated with digital transformation. Based on the findings, the study proposed a Transformational Leadership-Based Framework for Professional Development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The framework highlights how transformational leadership practices facilitate teacher development, strengthen enabling conditions, and sustain professional growth within a technology-driven educational environment.
Keywords: educational leadership, Fourth Industrial Revolution, professional development, transformational leadership, technology integration
Lived Experiences of the Teachers and School Heads in the Implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System
Jenne Q. Gacul
University of Perpetual Help System- DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
jenne.gacul@deped.gov.ph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.006
Article Type: Original Research Article
Corresponding Author: Jenne Q. Gacul; jenne.gacul@deped.gov.ph
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
The Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS) serves as the Department of Education’s primary framework for assessing, monitoring, and enhancing the performance of teachers and school leaders. Despite its intended role in promoting accountability, professional growth, and instructional excellence, its implementation has generated varied experiences among educators, particularly regarding compliance requirements, performance evaluation processes, and professional development expectations. This study explored the lived experiences of teachers and school heads in the implementation of the RPMS in public elementary schools in Roxas District, Division of Oriental Mindoro. Specifically, it sought to examine their implementation practices, identify the challenges encountered, and generate insights that could inform policy enhancement and implementation support mechanisms. Employing a qualitative phenomenological research design, the study gathered data through in-depth semi-structured interviews with purposively selected teachers, master teachers, and school heads directly involved in RPMS implementation. The interview transcripts were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and meanings embedded in participants’ narratives. The findings revealed that participants demonstrated proactive engagement in RPMS through continuous professional development, effective communication, collaborative planning, performance monitoring, and the cultivation of a supportive school culture. However, they also encountered substantial challenges, including increased workload and documentation demands, difficulties in understanding and applying RPMS guidelines, time management concerns, and resistance to change arising from limited institutional support. The study highlights the importance of strengthening capacity-building initiatives, clarifying implementation procedures, streamlining documentation requirements, and sustaining supportive organizational practices. These measures are essential for improving the effectiveness, sustainability, and educator acceptance of RPMS implementation within public schools.
Keywords: Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS), lived experiences, teachers, school heads, performance management
Lived Experiences of Educational Disruptions Among Senior High School Students in Bacoor City
May M. Dolis
University of Perpetual Help System- DALTA, Las Piñas City, Philippines
may.dolis001@deped.gov.ph
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.004
Article Type: Original Research Article
Corresponding Author: May M. Dolis; may.dolis001@deped.gov.ph
Received: March 2026
Accepted: April 2026
Published: May 2026
Abstract
Educational disruptions have become increasingly prevalent due to environmental hazards, community displacement, and emergency situations that interrupt students’ access to continuous learning. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of senior high school students who encountered educational disruptions in Bacoor City. Guided by Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory and Lazarus and Folkman’s Cognitive Appraisal Theory of Stress and Coping, the study sought to understand how students experienced, interpreted, and responded to disruptions affecting their educational journeys. Using a descriptive phenomenological design, data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with nine senior high school students from three public senior high schools in Bacoor City who had experienced disruptions caused by flooding, typhoons, fire incidents, relocation, extreme weather conditions, and alternative learning arrangements. The narratives were analyzed using the phenomenological funnel technique, involving the identification of textual themes, clustering of structural themes, and generation of eidetic insights. Findings revealed nine major themes: residential relocation and adjustment as an educational disruption, flooding and typhoon-related disruptions to learning, learning difficulties and academic disruptions, household responsibilities and limited learning resources, family and teacher support systems, community and institutional support during educational disruptions, adaptation and perseverance in the face of educational disruptions, personal growth and the development of resilience, and educational disruptions as sources of meaning and realization. The study further identified four essential insights indicating that educational disruptions significantly affect students academically, emotionally, and socially; students demonstrate resilience and adaptability; support systems facilitate coping and recovery; and disruptions contribute to personal growth and self-development. Based on these findings, an evidence-based intervention program was proposed to strengthen academic continuity, emotional support mechanisms, and collaborative partnerships among schools, families, and communities.
Keywords: Educational disruptions, senior high school students, resilience, phenomenology, adaptation